Attention adeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with a child’s functioning or development. Children with ADHD often struggle with constant restlessness, difficulty in sitting still, and an inability to wait their turn. This condition is diagnosed based on specific criteria: symptoms must be present for at least six consecutive months and typically emerge before the age of 12.
However, the treatment of ADHD faces several challenges. Symptoms can change over time, with hyperactivity more in childhood and inattention persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Additionally, conditions such as oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and substance abuse disorder can complicate treatment.
In recent years, the advent of information and communication technologies (ICT) has opened new avenues for ADHD intervention. One approach is the use of serious games—interactive simulations that incorporate video game elements through to enhance learning and behavior. These games are designed to improve specific cognitive and behavioral skills through engaging and immersive experiences.
Serious games include these three main elements:
- Simulation: Replicating real events or scenarios.
- Learning: Aiming to develop or enhance skills transferable to real-world situations.
- Gaming: Utilizing interactive and challenging elements to motivate and engage players.
Through these elements, serious games facilitate experiential learning, where players learn by doing, and reflective learning, where players can internalize their experiences. This method is beneficial for children with ADHD, who may “hyperfocus” on activities they find enjoyable.
The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the serious game “IamHero,” through virtual reality (VR), on a cohort of children with ADHD. VR and motion-sensing technologies enhance patient engagement and allow for performance tracking. While previous studies suggest the potential benefits of VR in ADHD treatment, there remains a need for more comprehensive research, particularly studies comparing treated and untreated groups.
One of the key strengths of IamHero is its ability to deliver personalized treatment. By utilizing advanced motion-sensing equipment and real-time health tracking devices, IAmHero collects valuable data on each patient. This data is then used to tailor the therapeutic experience to the individual needs of each child.
Clinics adopting IamHero can expect to see significant improvements in their patients’ treatment outcomes. The engaging and interactive nature of the platform helps maintain patient interest and adherence to therapy, leading to better results.